What are the differences between SPC flooring and WPC flooring?

SPC (Stone Plastic Composite) flooring and WPC (Wood Plastic Composite) flooring differ significantly in their material composition, structure, appearance, performance, applicable scenarios, and environmental friendliness.

I. Differences in Material Composition

1) SPC flooring's main raw material is natural stone powder (calcium carbonate), combined with PVC resin. It belongs to the stone-plastic flooring category, with the initial "S" representing Stone.

2) WPC flooring's core filler is wood fiber or wood chips, combined with PVC resin. It belongs to the wood-plastic flooring category, with the initial "W" representing Wood.

II. Differences in Structure and Appearance

1) Although SPC flooring has a multi-layered structure, the material is uniform, visually appearing as a "single layer" without obvious layering.

2) WPC flooring has a clearly defined multi-layered structure, with the middle layer often made of black LVT material to enhance deformation resistance, resulting in a noticeable layered appearance.

3) SPC flooring typically has a thickness of 3 to 5 mm; increasing the thickness is difficult and increases manufacturing costs.

4) WPC flooring is usually 6 to 8 mm thick, making it heavier.

5) SPC flooring uses ordinary color film on the surface, resulting in minimal color differences and a texture similar to laminate flooring.

6) WPC flooring uses high-end color film on the surface, simulating real wood grain, with natural color variations, closer to the effect of real wood.

III. Differences in Performance and Application Scenarios

1) SPC flooring contains stone powder, making it heavy and hard, with strong compression resistance.

2) WPC flooring is mainly composed of resin and wood fiber, making it lightweight and flexible.

3) SPC flooring has high stability, wear resistance, and compression resistance, making it suitable for high-traffic commercial areas such as shopping malls, hospitals, and schools.

4) WPC flooring offers a comfortable underfoot feel and is suitable for residential homes and ordinary office spaces.

5) WPC flooring is less expensive; SPC flooring is more expensive due to its stone powder raw materials and processing requirements.

IV. Environmental Friendliness

Both are PVC-based flooring and do not contain formaldehyde. SPC, being primarily composed of stone powder, is more environmentally friendly, but some low-priced products may have risks associated with PVC stabilizers. It is recommended to choose compliant brands.

Summary: If you prioritize high wear resistance and commercial applications, choose SPC; if you value underfoot comfort, are using it in a residential setting, and have a limited budget, choose WPC.